Cerumen, known as earwax, is a substance naturally created by the glands in the ear canal. According to Audiology Cork, earwax may seem unpleasant or unnecessary, but it is crucial in maintaining the health of the ears. The glands in the ear canal create earwax, which is a sticky material. Dead skin cells, hair, and glandular fluids are all components of it. Earwax usually grows and is naturally removed from the ear. However, earwax can occasionally accumulate and result in issues.
The Purpose of Earwax
Earwax serves several functions in the ear. It lubricates the ear canal, preventing dryness and itchiness. Earwax has antimicrobial properties that help fight off infections and keep the ear clean.
Composition of Earwax
Earwax is composed of a combination of secretions from two types of glands in the ear canal: ceruminous glands and sebaceous glands. Ceruminous glands produce a waxy substance called cerumen, while sebaceous glands produce oily secretions.
Types of Earwax
There are two main types of earwax such as wet and dry. The consistency and color of it can vary between different people and even within the same individual over time. Genetics play a role in determining which type of earwax a person has.
Wet Earwax
Wet earwax is also known as yellow or brown earwax, more common among people in Africa and Asia. It has a softer and stickier consistency, which makes it easier for the wax to migrate out of the ear naturally.
Dry Earwax
Dry earwax, also known as gray, is more prevalent among people in Europe and Africa. It has a dry and flaky texture, which can lead to a buildup of wax in the ear canal.
Proper Management of Earwax
Even though earwax is safe, excessive buildup or blockage can lead to discomfort, decreased hearing, and a higher risk of ear infections. Here are some tips for managing earwax properly:
Don’t Use Cotton Swabs
Do not insert cotton swabs or other objects into your ears to clean them. Cotton swabs can push the wax into the ear canal and can cause damage to the eardrum. Instead, use a damp cloth to cleanse the outer part of your ears.
Get The Professional’s Help If Needed
If you experience symptoms of excessive earwax buildup, such as earache, or partial hearing loss, seek professional help. A healthcare provider or an ear specialist at Medico Audiology can safely remove the excess wax using specialized tools or irrigation techniques.
Avoid Using Ear Candles
The use of ear candles methods for eliminating earwax is not supported by scientific research, they are only widespread on social media. Ear candling can be dangerous and potentially cause burns or injury to the ear.
Conclusion
Earwax is a natural and necessary substance that protects our ears from foreign particles and infections. Remember, it is crucial to avoid inserting objects into the ear canal and seek professional help from Audiology Cork when necessary. Contact Medico Audiology in case of any emergency related to your ears.